井控是钻井作业中容错率最低的环节，从发现溢流到关井通常只有几十秒，沟通必须一次到位。本页收录井控应急场景的现场英语，覆盖溢流征兆识别与报告、关井程序、立压套压读取、司钻法与工程师法压井、节流管汇操作与应急撤离，中英对照可直接照读。
下面 121 句按现场使用频率整理，中英对照可直接照读；需要跟读发音、收藏生词或做场景练习时，可用配套 App。
📗 打开石油英语| 立即关井。 | Shut in the well now. |
| 硬关井，快关防喷器。 | Hard shut-in, close the BOP fast. |
| 先关节流阀，再关防喷器。 | Soft shut-in: close the choke first, then the BOP. |
| 司钻发现溢流就关井。 | Driller shuts in on any flow indication. |
| 停泵，看井是否外溢。 | Shut down the pumps and check the well for flow. |
| 井在溢流，井口有外溢。 | The well is flowing at surface. |
| 泥浆池液面在涨。 | Pit level is rising. |
| 返出比泵入多。 | We're getting more returns than we're pumping. |
| 这是井涌信号。 | That's a kick indicator. |
| 确认是真溢流，不是假象。 | Confirm it's a real kick, not a false alarm. |
| 钻速突然加快。 | We've got a drilling break. |
| 钻时变快，可能进高压层。 | Faster ROP, we may be in a higher-pressure zone. |
| 起钻时灌不进泥浆。 | The hole won't take its fill on the trip out. |
| 井没吃够泥浆。 | The hole is not taking the proper fill. |
| 接立柱前先做流动检查。 | Run a flow check before making the connection. |
| 做个流动检查。 | Do a flow check. |
| 关井,流动检查阳性。 | Shut in, the flow check is positive. |
| 气侵了,泥浆密度在降。 | We've got gas cut mud, mud weight is dropping. |
| 返出泥浆含气。 | The returns are gas cut. |
| 后效气上来了。 | The connection gas is coming up. |
| 循环钻井液除气。 | Circulate the gas out through the degasser. |
| 启动除气器。 | Line up the mud-gas separator. |
| 气体到节流管汇了,小心。 | Gas is hitting the choke manifold, watch it. |
| 环形防喷器关到位了吗? | Is the annular preventer fully closed? |
| 关环形防喷器。 | Close the annular preventer. |
| 关上闸板防喷器。 | Close the pipe rams. |
| 关全封闸板。 | Close the blind rams. |
| 井里没管,关剪切闸板。 | No pipe in the hole, close the blind shear rams. |
| 剪断钻杆,关剪切闸板。 | Shear the pipe and close the shear rams. |
| 防喷器关井压力是多少? | What's the closing pressure on the BOP? |
| 蓄能器压力够不够关井? | Is the accumulator pressure enough to close in? |
| 检查蓄能器组压力。 | Check the accumulator pressure. |
| 关防喷器前先打开液压闸阀。 | Open the hydraulic gate valve before closing the BOP. |
| 环空封了,记录压力。 | Annulus is sealed, record the pressures. |
| 记录关井立管压力。 | Record the shut-in drill pipe pressure. |
| 记录关井套管压力。 | Record the shut-in casing pressure. |
| 等压力稳定再读数。 | Let the pressures stabilize before you read them. |
| 关井立压是多少 psi? | What's the shut-in drill pipe pressure in psi? |
| 套压比立压高。 | Casing pressure is higher than drill pipe pressure. |
| 套压升到 800 psi 了。 | Casing pressure has climbed to 800 psi. |
| 立压稳定在 500 psi。 | Drill pipe pressure is steady at 500 psi. |
| 溢流量大约 10 桶。 | We took about a 10 bbl kick. |
| 量一下溢流进了多少桶。 | Measure how many barrels we gained in the pits. |
| 溢流进尺记好。 | Log the pit gain. |
| 算地层压力。 | Calculate the formation pressure. |
| 算压井泥浆密度。 | Calculate the kill mud weight. |
| 压井液密度要加到 12.5 ppg。 | We need to raise the kill mud weight to 12.5 ppg. |
| 把泥浆密度调到 1.45 sg。 | Bring the mud weight up to 1.45 sg. |
| 加重泥浆,准备压井。 | Weight up the mud to kill the well. |
| 压井液配好了吗? | Is the kill mud ready? |
| 我们用司钻法压井。 | We'll kill the well with the driller's method. |
| 第一循环用原浆顶出溢流。 | First circulation pumps the influx out with original mud. |
| 第二循环泵入压井液。 | Second circulation pumps the kill mud. |
| 改用工程师法,一次循环压井。 | Switch to the wait-and-weight method, kill in one circulation. |
| 工程师法要先配好压井液。 | Wait and weight needs the kill mud weighted up first. |
| 算低泵速循环压耗。 | Calculate the kill rate circulating pressure. |
| 用慢循环速率压井。 | Circulate at the slow pump rate to kill the well. |
| 记录低泵冲循环压力。 | Record the slow circulating rate pressure. |
| 低泵速读数,30 冲每分。 | Take a slow pump rate reading at 30 SPM. |
| 按 ICP 起泵。 | Bring the pump up to the initial circulating pressure. |
| 保持立压不变,调节流阀。 | Hold drill pipe pressure constant with the choke. |
| 用节流阀控制立压。 | Control the drill pipe pressure with the choke. |
| 立压偏高,稍开节流阀。 | Drill pipe pressure is high, open the choke a touch. |
| 立压掉了,关小节流阀。 | Drill pipe pressure dropped, close in on the choke. |
| 按压井单走立压。 | Follow the drill pipe pressure schedule on the kill sheet. |
| 压井单画好了吗? | Is the kill sheet filled out? |
| 压井液到钻头,降到 FCP。 | Kill mud at the bit, drop to final circulating pressure. |
| FCP 是 420 psi。 | Final circulating pressure is 420 psi. |
| 压井液出钻头,看套压降。 | Kill mud out the bit, watch casing pressure drop. |
| 全程保持泵速恒定。 | Keep the pump rate constant throughout. |
| 别让泵速变。 | Don't let the pump rate change. |
| 压井液返到地面了。 | Kill mud is back at surface. |
| 停泵,做流动检查。 | Shut down and do a flow check. |
| 立压套压都归零。 | Both drill pipe and casing pressures are zero. |
| 井压住了。 | The well is dead. |
| 再循环一周确认压稳。 | Circulate bottoms up to confirm the well is dead. |
| 全井都是压井液。 | The whole hole is full of kill mud. |
| 打开防喷器,恢复钻进。 | Open the BOP and resume drilling. |
| 节流管汇有刺漏。 | We've got a washout on the choke manifold. |
| 切换到备用节流阀。 | Switch over to the backup choke. |
| 用远程节流阀控制。 | Control with the remote choke. |
| 节流管汇压力表跳得厉害。 | The choke manifold gauge is bouncing badly. |
| 节流循环时盯紧压力。 | Watch the pressures closely while choking back. |
| 节流阀堵了,马上换线。 | The choke is plugged, switch lines now. |
| 打开放喷管线。 | Open the flare line. |
| 点火放喷。 | Light the flare. |
| 井喷了!所有人撤离! | Blowout! Everybody clear the floor! |
| 井喷失控,启动应急预案。 | The well is out of control, go to the emergency plan. |
| 立即通知甲方代表。 | Notify the company man immediately. |
| 叫井队队长上钻台。 | Get the toolpusher to the rig floor. |
| 打电话给井控工程师。 | Call the well control engineer. |
| 通知钻井监督。 | Inform the drilling supervisor. |
| 上报井涌给作业方。 | Report the kick to the operator. |
| 拉响溢流警报。 | Sound the kick alarm. |
| 按下硫化氢报警。 | Hit the H2S alarm. |
| 检测到硫化氢,戴上空气呼吸器。 | H2S detected, put on your SCBA. |
| 全员到集合点。 | All hands to the muster point. |
| 清点人数。 | Do a head count. |
| 开个井控前安全会。 | Hold a pre-job well control safety meeting. |
| 今天做防喷演习。 | We'll run a BOP drill today. |
| 司钻演习,关井计时。 | Driller's drill, time the shut-in. |
| 起钻演习,看反应。 | Trip drill, let's see the response time. |
| 关井用了多少秒? | How many seconds to shut in? |
| 演习记录归档。 | Log the drill in the records. |
| 每班测试防喷器。 | Function test the BOP every tour. |
| 试压防喷器到 5000 psi。 | Pressure test the BOP to 5000 psi. |
| 防喷器试压合格。 | BOP test passed. |
| 检查内防喷工具在不在钻台。 | Check the inside BOP is on the floor. |
| 钻台备好旋塞阀。 | Have the kelly cock ready on the floor. |
| 装上回压凡尔。 | Stab the float valve. |
| 起钻前坐好顶驱旋塞。 | Close the upper kelly cock before tripping. |
| 起钻保持灌满井眼。 | Keep the hole full while tripping out. |
| 用灌浆罐计量。 | Use the trip tank to monitor the hole. |
| 对照起下钻量表。 | Check against the trip sheet. |
| 溢流没控制前别起钻。 | Don't trip until the kick is under control. |
| 井不稳就装回压凡尔。 | Stab the float if the well's still active. |
| 持续监控立套压。 | Keep monitoring drill pipe and casing pressures. |
| 地层破裂了,套压不再涨。 | We may have broken down the formation, casing pressure stopped rising. |
| 考虑反循环压井。 | Consider a reverse circulation kill. |
| 准备体积法控压。 | Get ready to use the volumetric method. |
| 按体积法放压。 | Bleed off by the volumetric method. |