钻台是钻井作业的核心工作面，司钻、副司钻与井架工之间的指令必须简短准确。本页收录钻台操作场景的现场英语，覆盖接单根与卸单根、起下钻、坐卡瓦、上扣扭矩、转盘与顶驱操作、钻具组合调整，中英对照可直接照读。
下面 121 句按现场使用频率整理，中英对照可直接照读；需要跟读发音、收藏生词或做场景练习时，可用配套 App。
📗 打开石油英语| 准备接单根。 | Get ready to make a connection. |
| 卸单根，停转盘。 | Break out the joint, stop the rotary. |
| 起钻，慢一点。 | Trip out, and slow down. |
| 开始下钻。 | Start tripping in the hole. |
| 下钻到底了。 | We're on bottom. |
| 准备起钻。 | Get ready to trip out of the hole. |
| 接好这根立柱。 | Make up this stand. |
| 卸开这根立柱。 | Break out this stand. |
| 一柱三根。 | Three joints to a stand. |
| 还有多少柱起完？ | How many stands left to pull? |
| 立柱靠到指梁上。 | Set the stand back in the fingerboard. |
| 从立柱架取一柱。 | Pick up a stand from the setback. |
| 上提钻具。 | Pick up the string. |
| 下放钻具。 | Lower the string. |
| 刹住绞车。 | Set the brake on the drawworks. |
| 松刹车，慢慢下放。 | Release the brake and lower slowly. |
| 对中井口。 | Center it over the wellbore. |
| 对准卡瓦。 | Line it up with the slips. |
| 坐卡瓦。 | Set the slips. |
| 起卡瓦。 | Pull the slips. |
| 卡瓦没坐稳。 | The slips aren't seated properly. |
| 卡瓦牙磨损了，换掉。 | The slip dies are worn, change them out. |
| 打开吊卡。 | Open the elevators. |
| 合上吊卡。 | Close the elevators. |
| 吊卡没扣到位。 | The elevators aren't latched. |
| 检查吊卡闩锁。 | Check the elevator latch. |
| 挂好吊环。 | Hook up the bails. |
| 吊环歪了，扶正。 | The bails are crooked, straighten them up. |
| 上大钳。 | Bring in the tongs. |
| 大钳咬住接头。 | Bite the tongs onto the tool joint. |
| 退出大钳。 | Pull the tongs back. |
| 上扣。 | Make up the connection. |
| 卸扣。 | Break out the connection. |
| 扭矩到了吗？ | Are we at torque? |
| 上扣扭矩多少？ | What's the makeup torque? |
| 上扣扭矩三万五千英尺磅。 | Make up to 35,000 ft-lbs. |
| 扭矩不够，再紧一点。 | Torque's low, tighten it up. |
| 扭矩超了，别再上了。 | That's over torque, don't go any further. |
| 用背钳卡住下接头。 | Set the backup tong on the lower joint. |
| 接头丝扣没对正。 | The threads aren't stabbed in straight. |
| 丝扣乱扣了，退出来。 | It's cross-threaded, back it out. |
| 丝扣上油了吗？ | Did you dope the threads? |
| 涂好螺纹脂。 | Apply the thread compound. |
| 启动顶驱。 | Start the top drive. |
| 顶驱接钻杆。 | Stab the top drive into the pipe. |
| 顶驱倒扣。 | Spin out with the top drive. |
| 顶驱转速一百二。 | Top drive at 120 RPM. |
| 启动转盘。 | Engage the rotary table. |
| 停转盘。 | Stop the rotary. |
| 转盘转速慢一点。 | Slow the rotary down. |
| 把方钻杆放回鼠洞。 | Set the kelly back in the rathole. |
| 提起方钻杆。 | Pick up the kelly. |
| 装上方瓦补心。 | Set the kelly bushing. |
| 补心没坐到位。 | The bushing isn't seated. |
| 铁钻工就位。 | Bring the iron roughneck into position. |
| 铁钻工上扣。 | Make up with the iron roughneck. |
| 铁钻工卸扣。 | Break out with the iron roughneck. |
| 铁钻工旋扣钳松不开。 | The spinner on the iron roughneck won't release. |
| 猫道送管上来。 | Send the pipe up the catwalk. |
| 从猫道接钻杆。 | Pick up the pipe off the catwalk. |
| 猫道一次送一根。 | One joint at a time on the catwalk. |
| 管子滚上V型槽。 | Roll the pipe onto the V-door. |
| 从V型门吊管子。 | Drag the pipe through the V-door. |
| 挂好单吊卡。 | Latch on the single joint elevator. |
| 扶正下放的钻杆。 | Stab the pipe and guide it in. |
| 扶住钻杆别甩。 | Steady the pipe, don't let it swing. |
| 猫头缠绳，慢慢来。 | Take a wrap on the cathead, easy now. |
| 松开猫头绳。 | Slack off the cathead line. |
| 启动泥浆泵。 | Bring the mud pumps up. |
| 停泵。 | Shut down the pumps. |
| 泵冲多少？ | What's the pump rate? |
| 排量六百加仑每分。 | Flow rate is 600 gpm. |
| 泵压两千八百磅。 | Pump pressure is 2,800 psi. |
| 泵压突然降了。 | We lost pump pressure. |
| 开泵循环洗井。 | Start circulating to clean the hole. |
| 循环一周再起钻。 | Circulate bottoms up before tripping. |
| 泥浆比重多少？ | What's the mud weight? |
| 泥浆比重一点三五。 | Mud weight is 1.35 sg. |
| 泥浆比重九点五磅每加仑。 | Mud weight is 9.5 ppg. |
| 加重泥浆。 | Weight up the mud. |
| 灌满钻具。 | Fill the pipe. |
| 起钻要补灌泥浆。 | Keep the hole full while tripping out. |
| 井口反返了，注意。 | We've got a flow check, watch it. |
| 井涌，关井！ | We're taking a kick, shut in the well! |
| 关防喷器。 | Close the BOP. |
| 关环形防喷器。 | Close the annular preventer. |
| 关闸板。 | Close the pipe rams. |
| 通过节流管汇循环。 | Circulate through the choke manifold. |
| 压井，按司钻法。 | Kill the well using the driller's method. |
| 立压套压记一下。 | Record the drill pipe and casing pressure. |
| 装好旋塞阀。 | Make up the kelly cock. |
| 关上钻具内防喷阀。 | Close the inside BOP. |
| 安好井口防溅盒。 | Set the mud bucket. |
| 接好洗井胶塞。 | Hook up the wash pipe. |
| 井口工具准备好。 | Have the wellhead tools ready. |
| 装好钻杆护丝。 | Put the thread protector on. |
| 取下护丝。 | Take the thread protector off. |
| 量一下钻杆长度。 | Strap the pipe and get the length. |
| 记下钻具数据。 | Tally the pipe. |
| 钻头入井多深？ | What's the bit depth? |
| 大钩载荷多少？ | What's the hook load? |
| 大钩载荷一百八十千磅。 | Hook load is 180 klbs. |
| 指重表归零。 | Zero the weight indicator. |
| 上提五千磅再坐卡瓦。 | Pick up 5 klbs before setting the slips. |
| 钻台上所有人退到安全区。 | Everybody clear back to the safe zone on the floor. |
| 钻柱移动时远离转盘。 | Keep clear of the rotary table while the string is moving. |
| 手离开大钳咬合区。 | Keep your hands out of the tong bite area. |
| 游车下放，注意头顶。 | Travelling block coming down, watch overhead. |
| 吊载下方禁止站人。 | Nobody stands under the suspended load. |
| 绞车区域闲人退开。 | Clear the drawworks area. |
| 系好安全带再上二层台。 | Tie off before you go up to the monkeyboard. |
| 二层台准备接立柱。 | Derrickman, get ready to rack pipe. |
| 防碰天车，停！ | Watch the crown, stop! |
| 指挥就一个人，听他口令。 | One person gives the signals, follow his calls. |
| 慢一点，对中。 | Easy now, center it up. |
| 停，到位了。 | Stop, that's good. |
| 稳住，别动。 | Hold it right there. |
| 管子甩出来了，闪开！ | Pipe's swinging out, get back! |
| 复述一遍口令。 | Read that back to me. |
| 叫钻井监督来钻台。 | Get the company man to the floor. |
| 通知队长准备起下钻。 | Tell the toolpusher we're ready to trip. |